Saturday, 29 October 2016

Jump from reading and writing words, to sentences and stories!

I have been having lots of fun lately with the children, writing and reading sentences. I am often frustrated at the point when children are ready to start reading small books, because it is often very difficult to pinpoint exactly what they are ready to read. If it is too hard or the book too long it isn't great for their confidence and requires a lot of help and attention from the teachers. This activity is fantastic because it can so easily be adjusted to their ability, is not too long and the time spent writing the sentence in between each turn reading gives me time to help some other children as well :) The writing part also gives them some practice at forming their letters, helps them to learn how to space words and use a capital and full stop. Furthermore it reinforces their reading skill and their knowledge of what a sentence is.

It all started when Jake and I were trapped in a large fort made of bed sheets one afternoon, dressed as Spiderman, and needing something to do that under no circumstances needed anyone to leave the fort...



I experimented with variations and saw that a lot of the children picked up that the words were the same on each line and remembered them well, when reading the following sentences. By starting very simply with a sheet that just had a few sight words and a few phonetic words the children were off and running, suddenly going from being able to read just short words to being able to read sentences with confidence!

Here was one that I did with someone who was confident reading short phonetic words, it introduced 'the' and 'a', but otherwise was not asking more than a bit of phonetic reading that the child easily did. They suddenly were reading not just words, but reading sentences, that made up
a story - so exciting! As she read the sentences I asked her what she thought it was and at the end we found out the answer to our little mystery!




The child that I worked with the sheet below is very confident with their phonetic reading and getting good at sight words, so we were doing lots of sight words here, again in a pretty repetitive way so that he quickly felt like he was a pro! I like to talk about silent 'e' and sing/ play the children this little song Silent E! whenever we are doing a word where it has an 'e' on the end. Again, after the repetitive sight words at the start of the sentence I end with a little phonetic word for him to sound out.



For the two girls that I did this next sheet with, we sat down and went through all the words with phonograms in them, before reading and writing the sentences. I told them that the 'a' and 'i' sounds in 'said' were always joining up to make an 'e' sound, and wrote an 'e' over it to help demonstrate. I quizzed them on some of the combination sounds they had worked on before like 'ow', 'oo' and 'ee', so that when they got to them they were fresh in their minds. We hunted for all the combinations we could find and underlined them as well for added reinforcement.



If your child is able to copy all the letters and is reading phonetically with confidence this is a great activity to take them to the next step and give them a big confidence boost. It is lots of fun if you can build a guessing game around it and don't forget to finish with some beautiful drawings because they are always so cute! 



Tuesday, 10 May 2016

Writing - Watch the video!!




This is a long one, I say it is short at the start, but I didn't know what I was talking about... I do feel like I know a bit about how to teach writing and it is so much easier for your child to learn to write the right way, so give it a quick look. If you feel like you have got the idea, skip to around the 17 minute mark and I give a bit of a run down on the best order to teach, which I think gives a good insight on the reasoning behind how we are doing this. The children often go through periods where they love writing and when it leads to quick progress I think that excites them, so try to get two minutes of writing into your busy days whenever you can (so much easier said, than done) and you will see the skill blossom.

Download writing squares - Everyone should print a few dozen of these! 
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpOFZ0cGRmVkNhVG8/view
Download writing sheets for short phonetic words
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpUzZ1T0ZqMEJCVHM/view
Download writing sheets for longer phonetic words
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpWTV1ZXc2SjJNVDQ/view


Wednesday, 13 April 2016

Numbers Video

Here is a youtube video on how to teach the numbers. Here is the associations we use for teaching the numbers Learning the Letters and Numbers. This video doesn't show the very important part of learning the numbers, which is having your child find each of the numbers for you. Don't forget that you need to do a lot of this before they can tell you what they are!


Sunday, 6 March 2016

Don't stop at ten!

Jake learnt all his numbers to ten long ago, but I was recently asked how he was going with the teen numbers and realised that for so long he had just been doing 1-10, with not much development beyond that. It is really common that the children easily get good at 1-10 and then just don’t progress further for a long time, so I thought it was a good idea to encourage you all to keep going! We have had lots of fun at home and school playing a little game with all the number cards from 1-20. Any child who has a fair ability to recognise the numbers 1-10 can do this game as learning numbers 14-19 helps reinforce the learning of numbers 4-9.
I start by laying out all the cards, telling the children what they are as I do so. 

Then, we play finding the numbers, but in order, so I start by asking the children to find me number one. After we have found it and placed it in the line, I ask them what comes after number one. Often as they get to the bigger numbers they need to go back to number one and count through to figure out what number comes next, so this is great counting practice too. I have them point to the cards in the line as they count for extra reinforcement recognizing the numbers.

When they have laid all the numbers out from 1-20 go back and count with them all the way through. Jake was really struggling to remember 15 when he was counting, but having the numbers in front of him helped to not forget any of them. We pretended the number cards were train stations and we needed to put them in order along the track. At the end we pretended we were the train going through all the stations and announcing the numbers…
Notes on teaching teen numbers
11 – remind them at the start it is a 1 and a 1 – hold up index finger on both hands
12 – I say t for two and t for twelve
13 – Th for three and th for thirteen
14-19 – Use the same associations for 4-9 and point to the one in front of it as you say teen.

Four – while tracing over the number say “number four, shut the door” (chopping through the number is shut the door)

Five – we have five fingers on our hand (hold up your hand and then make a hook with your fingers and thumb and show that it is a hook like at the bottom of the five. It is also fun to give them a high five and if they are at all interested in pirates you can say that we have five fingers but instead Captain Hook has a hook.
Six – silly, silly six is standing on his head with his feet in the air (he is so silly isn’t he!)
Seven – number seven, straight straight to heaven (trace over the number showing how it is a straight line)
Eight – eight like a roller coaster (trace around the eight showing how it is like a roller coaster going around and around. If your child doesn’t understand what a roller coaster is you can say it is like a crazy little dog, when you stand in the middle it runs around and around. Pretend that they are standing in the middle of the eight and show them how the crazy little dog is so excited that it runs around and around).
Nine – Sensible number nine (number nine isn’t like number six at all, he is very sensible. Number nine stands up nice and straight with his head in the air and his feet on the floor. Not like silly number six). *This is often a number that children get confused with six, so it is very good to accentuate the difference.

Here is a link to printable number cards in case you don't have any:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpLVJoUTVVcmVmQU0/view?usp=sharing

Friday, 22 January 2016

How about eggs for breakfast?

Three boiled eggs should get you around 10 minutes of peace, quiet and total focus from your little one! It is great for fine motor skills, concentration and independence so it is a win for everyone. They will love being able to serve you breakfast 


smile emoticon

Thursday, 14 January 2016

Success builds confidence!

Let's start the year by sending our children off to succeed! Remember we want every task that we give the children to be an attainable one, in which they can always succeed and build their confidence.
Another school year is ramping up to start soon, for all of you at Shenton Park, Mount Lawley and Karrinyup we will be starting the school year on the 18th of January, for Swanbourne we will be back on the 1st of February. I know you will be soon starting to get prepared, every year I send out the basic info about what to bring and I know a few parents read it, but since it doesn't seem to be too many I am trying a different tack!
Here is a bit of role playing for the day. I want you to imagine you are a three year old and you are coming towards the end of your day at preschool, time to pack your school bag up to take home. Now you have a lunch box, drink bottle, hat, spare change of clothes, 3 paintings, a page of writing, some sewing, a macaroni necklace, the shoes and socks that you quickly cast aside five minutes after mum left, your jumper and a small, but very important crocodile you coloured and stuck together this afternoon!
Now imagine that your mum had given you the adorable little lady bird bag, that quite literally won't fit a lunchbox in it... Do you think you would be able to easily complete the task, feeling competent and successful at the end of doing so? If you answered that question with a big fat no, then I beg you to think long and hard before sending your child off to preschool with anything resembling this.
On the other hand, faced with something like the snowman bag, your child is much less likely to give up, because it isn’t nearly so difficult. They can pack their bag, feeling competent and successful. Instead of chucking everything they accumulate over the course of the day on the floor in the general bag keeping area, they can easily pop into a bag that presents no resistance. They can learn to look after their things, keep a tidy area and be much less likely to lose things. Their lovely little creations and work don’t get scrunched up, left on the ground to get stepped on or eventually thrown out because no one knows who it belongs to. All round success!
The third photo is of the mess of bags packed to go home at the end of the day last year in Swanbourne. One parent had bought a bag like I had recommended… In a sea of little bags surrounded by mess it stands out, easy to fill with a nice big opening, no fiddly zips and plenty of space. I think this one came from Coles, they have some fruity ones. Best and Less had some last year with all kinds of characters like Peppa Pig, Spiderman etc if you think that would be more up your child’s alley and I know on ebay you can get all kinds of different characters. Cloth ones seem to be less useful than these plastic ones as they seem to be too floppy for the children to keep open and fill. They cost about $2-5, a small price to pay for giving your child attainable success and the ability to look after their belongings…

Sunday, 10 January 2016

10 Things to do to make your next car trip fun, educational and entertaining!

     

      Life is busy, I know most of you are juggling school runs for multiple children and locations, football, tennis, dance, music, gymnastics, swimming, the list goes on… Chances are your child is spending a few minutes just sitting in the car or stroller every day. Here are ten games to help your child develop while on the move, whether it is a drive down to Dunsborough or to the park, keep your little one busy, entertained and learning! Remember repetition is needed for all their skills to develop, so don’t just play a game once, if they show interest do it over and over and over and over!


     1.       Animal Sound I spy – ask your child what sound a c – a – t makes. Sound out the letter sounds, not names and if they make the right animal sound, you know they have made the connection between the letters and formed the correct word. This is great practice for preparing them for reading phonetically.

     2.       If they are good at the above game you can ask them what letter sound does a word starts with. I.e. ‘What letter sound does cat start with’. Remember this is sounds, not letter names. The obvious progression, have them sound out short phonetic words. ‘how do you sound out dog?’ d-o-g etc. You can also play the old I Spy game in a simplified version: 'find me something beginning with c'.

     3. True or False: Test what they know and teach them some new facts. You can also test their comprehension and quiz them on a story you read that day or the night before. See what they have understood or remembered, you may hear some interesting interpretations of the story or be entertained by what they have taken away from it! 

     4.       Play ‘What is the right thing to do?’ You can pose all sorts of behavioural/ social questions to them, you probably have a fair idea of what kind of situations your child might benefit from talking through. There is a big range of things that the children go through from the youngest ones lashing out physically when in confrontational situations to the older ones forming cliques, excluding children etc. You can make these pretty leading questions so they know what the obvious answer is and accentuate the point you are trying to make. When they get it right, you can agree with them and point out why they are so right to reinforce the correct behaviour.
E.g.
·         ‘If Sam has the puzzle that you want, do you go and push him out of the way and snatch it or do you wait until he has finished and then ask him if you can have a turn?’
·          ‘If you are playing with your best friend and Sophie wants to play with you as well, do you tell Sophie that you already have a friend to play with and run away from her or do you play all together because it is nice to be friends with everyone and more fun with more friends?’
·         If you need help or want to tell me something while I am speaking to someone else, do you wail like a baby and tug on my arm or do you say “excuse me Mummy, I need help’ and wait for me to finish what I am doing?


     5.       A bit of counting practice at the lights. ‘Let’s see how much we can count to before the lights change to green.’

     6.       Singing! We really believe that singing things makes it easy to remember. Heck, before I was a preschool teacher I would have had to think long and hard to tell you all the planet names, now I can list them all in order without a second thought, all thanks to a little song! Teach them what you know and I will make sure to get some videos of the children singing our favourite songs up soon!

     7.       Once your child knows a few songs, hum the tune and have them guess what the song is. In the class we play the song on the keyboard and have them guess what the song is. They get pretty fast with a bit of practice!

     8.       One for children who have insecurities being left: On the way to school talk about what they would like to do first. I had one little boy last year who would decide in the car on the way to school with his mum, what flag he would like to colour in.  He started the day confidently with a clear idea of what he wanted to do. If asking your child what they want to do first is too broad a question, figure out something they like to do like flags, puzzles, sewing, making an animal, drawing, writing etc. and just ask them what variety of this they will start the day with.

     9.       For the way home: Ask your child what the best thing they did at school was, what made them the most happy? Studies show that reflecting on the things that we are thankful for or have enjoyed make us happier people. It is also more likely to give you an insight into what they have done and get them talking than asking ‘how was your day?’ or ‘what did you do today?’ If they struggle to answer you at first, tell them what was the best part of your day and why. They may copy your answers at first, but with time they should start to give it more thought over the day and remember little things to tell you.


    10.    In the morning, quiz your child on what day of the week it is, what month, what season it is, what the date is and what the weather is like. Start with the easy ones like the weather and give them hints like what the day before was if they need it. If they remember what they have talked about with you, until they do the days of the week activity at Smart Start, they will be sure to impress their teacher!








Saturday, 2 January 2016

Top Ten ways to get a little counting practice into your child's day

      Practice makes perfect, but it really seems to be hard to put five minutes aside every day to practice things like counting or numbers. Here is our top ten ways you can integrate a bit of counting/number practice into a busy life on the go!

1.       Count each step as you go up or down stairs or every step as you walk across the road, over a bridge, across a park - you get the idea!

2.       If you are walking with your child and another adult, play 1, 2, 3 whee! Both adults hold one of their hands and when you get to a certain number you lift them up and swing them ahead. Instead of just counting to three give them a number to count to each time that you think will be challenging for them! 

3.       Whenever your child wants to have a snack tell them a number of whatever they are having that they can have, then get them to count out the crackers/ raisins/ tiny teddies/ apple slices etc into a bowl.

4.       Go old school and play ‘Snakes and Ladders’ or other board games that involve dice and counting. Have your child count the dots on the dice and then count each step out on the board too. You can have them ‘help’ you count your dice and moves as well for extra practice.

5.       Collect a bunch of shells at the beach/ little nuts at park/ rocks or pebbles and count how many you have found

6.       Counting backwards is great too! Every time you need your child to be somewhere do the count backwards from ten. I.e. I need you in the bathroom to brush your teeth, ten seconds till lift off! 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, BLAST OFF!

7.       Do some exercise! Getting their body involved really helps children remember and develop. Have them or you give instructions like ‘Do five star jumps’ or ‘clap nine times’. Get creative, we play Simon Says in the classroom to practice the teen numbers. A different child gets to choose the amount each time and they come up with how to act out all the animals, rainbows, sunshine, flowers etc!

8.       One for entertaining them in the car, quiz them on what the next number is each time. Birthdays are always a good focus point because they are instantly interested! ‘You are two now, how old will you be next?’ Your brother is five, what number will he have on his next cake?’ etc.

9.       If your child likes playing with blocks, duplo or lego give them the challenge to see how many blocks they can get before it topples! Have them count as they build and I am sure they will want to do it more than once, they all seem to think a good crash is hilarious!

10.     Do one of our counting sheets 
    Open the link to print our Happy Australia Day sheet! Have your child cut out the numbers, count the pictures and then stick on the corresponding number.

      https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpb2pzcGI0UkpqN2M/view?usp=sharing 

Reasons why we need to teach our young children to read

I thought this is a really interesting read - great to remember why we are doing these things with our children. I don't feel like I have come across any dyslexic children in the preschool classroom, so I found it particularly interesting to read that neuroscientists have found that the preschool brain is malleable or able to reorganise dysfunctional or dyslexic reading circuitry if we intervene 

early.https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/raising-readers-writers-and-spellers/201107/the-top-10-reasons-teach-your-baby-or-toddler-read

Saturday, 6 June 2015

Counting!

Counting!


Jake is very confident counting to ten and identifying the numbers to ten. Now it is time for him to put the two together and take it to the next level, learning how to enumerate. We do this in everyday life whenever I see the opportunity, as well as in books we are reading. At school we love using what we call ‘counting sheets’ to help the children develop their enumerating skills. These sheets have the numbers written on them, in little boxes that the children cut out and stick on the corresponding boxes. This gives the children some cutting and sticking practice as well and gives them an activity to practice their number recognition in the most basic form, having only to find the number, rather than have to identify it outright.

If your little one is like Jake, keen to cut, but not really at the point where they can cut on lines without just cutting it all to pieces, help guide them by standing behind them and holding the scissors over the top of their hands. Make sure they are holding the scissors in the correct way as this is laying the foundations for successful cutting by themselves. If you know the tune to the song ‘Open Shut them’ you can sing along as you cut (you have to sing it quite slowly so it is in time for their little snips!)

 ‘Open shut them, open shut them, give a little snip!,
  Open shut them, open shut them, snip snip snip snip snip.’



When all the little boxes are cut out you can play finding them, checking that if you ask your child to find each number they are able to do it. When you have played finding them, have your child count the objects in the first box and then find the number, before sticking it in the box. If they are racing through counting at top speed, rather than taking their time and counting each picture, tell them that they need to give each one a number and that the (insert name of picture, such as 'Daddy Pig') will be sad if it doesn't get it's own number!). Try to avoid pointing to the picture and having them count, but if necessary hold their hand and help them point carefully and slowly to each number as they count. Carry on this way until the sheet is done. Your little one can colour in the pictures if they would like. Jake is especially keen to do one if it is a present for someone, but he is also in love with Peppa Pig at the moment so anything with her on it has instant appeal to him!



We are listening to ‘Musical Times Tables – It’s Fun To Multiply’ by Don Spencer, part of a pack I got from the ABC shop. I had a past student who at four years old, had amazing counting abilities, he seemed to be able to see the pattern and know how much was in front of him. If they were laid out in rows, such as four lots of 8 counters he could tell you it was 32, almost instantly! He didn’t seem to be counting but could just see the pattern and knew. His mother said she played a CD like this of times tables in the background once every day. It could be purely coincidental as he was an extraordinary child in other ways, but I do believe in the power of singing when wanting to learn easily. It is also a major part of Accelerated Learning and we often see the benefit of using it in the classroom. Montessori saw that the children went through 'sensitive periods' where something could be learnt easily and quickly if it was done during this window of opportunity. If they are learnt in song form, perhaps it is during this age of rapid language development that it is the ideal time to just 'absorb' the times tables. 

I was always quite good at tables, thanks to the painful experience of having my dad grill a reluctant younger me, on our drive to school and back every day! I would love for Jake to be able to absorb them in an easy and painless way and I do see him starting to try and sing along from time to time, so I live in hope! An obvious footnote here is that it may drive you nuts and you might also find yourself absent-mindedly walking around later singing these repetitive little chants to yourself…


I have attached some basic 1-5 counting sheets below, which I recommend starting with, even if your child is able to do something more advanced. Small successes will help build their confidence and regardless of their skill they will get some good counting and cutting practice. If you would like more advanced ones with 1-10 or 10-20 feel free to email me at admin@smartstarteducation.com.au.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpT2hJSjlkTUs1NGc/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpQ0hxdmZ6RUJMaUk/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpaHkzb2k2Q1diNGM/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwzunNaHHgjpalZxTzZfYnk0Vms/view?usp=sharing



Saturday, 11 April 2015

Treasure Baskets




Treasure Baskets            
Maria Montessori believed that children went through ‘sensitive periods’, which she described as ‘windows of opportunity’ for learning something specific, with the greatest ease. A lot of research has supported this idea. For example, we now know that children develop language skills far more easily in their developmental years, than later in life. Around the age of two or three she observed a sensitivity for small objects, where children were fixated on small objects and tiny details.  During this time you will be amazed at the things your child might notice, that you have overlooked, or wonder at how they can be so fascinated by things that seem so inconsequential to us! 

You might also wonder what it is that your child is learning during this period, what can playing with all these little objects do for your child’s development? Well, in order for your child to understand the bigger picture of the world around them, they need to deconstruct it and break it down to the smallest level. They need to understand the smaller pieces that make up this bigger picture, examine them in great detail and then see how they fit together. When you think of it this way I think it makes sense that it is so interesting for them, it is human nature to want to know how the world around us works and so much of it is incredibly amazing when you take a step back and see it from a child's perspective. When the child is interacting with tiny objects they are also required to develop their physical skills, their hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, the pincer grip that will later be used to hold a pencil and a fine control of movement.

Jake has been quite fascinated by small objects for the last few months. We have a box of assorted objects at school, which we play ‘I Spy’ with, a game where the teacher will spell out a word, C – A – T and the child will have to hear the word and find the object. Jake has for a long time, loved to take out the box and line the objects up, talking about them and looking at them for extended periods of time. He has also loved doing this with small toys at home like little cars and animals.  A month or two ago I started putting, what Montessori called, a ‘Treasure Basket’ on his shelf at home. A treasure basket tends to be a basket with a dozen or two assorted items inside it for your child to investigate and explore. They can have a theme and it is nice if they can have different things within it that appeal to all of the five senses. They can be tailored to any age, when Jake was a baby I had a basket of different miniature (but big enough nothing could be swallowed) kitchen items for him to explore; a small wooden spoon, mini whisk, little pastry brush etc. I have seen people make baskets with all the objects the same colour so that they can focus on teaching their child that colour, or all the objects made of a certain material such as wood or metal. At school we often have a treasure basket of different containers, which the children love. They practice opening and closing the lids, learning to match which lid goes on which box and they like to smell the containers and talk about what was in them! 









I often have parents say that their young child needs to be sitting with them at all times when they are playing or that their child can’t concentrate on something for long before they move off to the next thing. I really think this is a great activity to put on the shelf for any child like this. If you want to extend the amount of time your child can concentrate and work independently, this seems to be a fantastic way. In order to keep it a fascinating exercise for your child you will want to swap some or all of the objects every week and experiment to find what kinds of things they are really interested in. I found that just adding to the treasure basket is not a good thing, a limited amount of objects is best or it becomes overwhelming and they end up tipping it everywhere and making more mess than they are happy to clean up at the end of the exercise. Just like with their toy collections, less seems to be more. You can show your child how to take the objects out and stand them up, talk about what they are and what they do/ are used for/ noises they make etc. If you can see your child is interested and absorbed take a step back and see how long they are happy to work independently. As an extension for older children who want you to be involved, play the I Spy game, spelling out the letter sounds and seeing if they can make the word.


                                                       



 It isn't necessary to have a theme and mostly it is easiest to keep it fresh if you just have to rummage through some drawers for a new bunch of odds and ends. Here are some ideas for themes if you feel like it:


·         Bottles and containers - you can put some little moon stones or marbles inside the containers as the children seem to love this extra element of discover
·         Magnetic vs not magnetic – I have just given Jake a magnet and he has explored what it attracts and what it doesn’t
·         Floating and sinking - Might be a good one to do outside if you want to allow them to work independently without a huge mess being created!
·         Animal/ Dinosaurs – good for learning the names and sounds animals make
·         Colour baskets – all the objects of the same colour
·         Metal, wood, cloth – all the objects made of the same material
·         Lego is great because there is so many little fiddly bits to click in and out. Jake loves fiddling with Lego, not really building, fiddling away connecting trailers, clicking people on and off etc. He also quite likes Barbies, talking about the body parts, fiddling with all the little bits that come with them, putting on shoes and clothes, they are all great fine motor skill exercises and grab his attention.
                         
                               



The next time you go to the effort of taking your little one to somewhere like the zoo and they just want to look at the gumnuts on the path or watch the ants, don't be frustrated, try and see the world from your child's perspective and marvel at how amazing every little component of it is! 
"Enjoy the little things in life, for one day,
you may look back and realise they were the big things" 





                                                     

Monday, 23 February 2015

Art Explosion!


​

A few weeks ago Jake got his hands on a Crayola marker and had a great time drawing with it, first on the table/his body, and then on paper, when I spotted the new activity… He seems to have a new level of interest for drawing now and really sticks to it, doing a few pages at a time. He enjoys me drawing with him, showing him how to draw animals or shapes and the likes. It is all very basic scribbles at the moment, but drawing is still a fantastic activity because he is developing his hand strength, coordination, concentration and pencil hold. Drawing and colouring is an activity that can help your child pick up writing so much faster and is a really worthwhile activity to incorporate into your day, not to mention a lot of fun.

Mess!!
I recently saw an advertisement for Crayola Colour Wonder, a set of markers that only show up on special paper so that they can't stain other surfaces. I scoffed at the mother proudly announcing that she had allowed her four year old to draw with markers for the first time, as the ad pans across a child lying on a fluffy white rug, drawing happily. However, I have to admit it does seem to be a messier process than I expected. He is compelled to draw on the floor, table, his body etc! It takes time and reinforcement to really make sure that they understand that they are only allowed to draw on paper. We talk about it every time we get the pens and paper out and he is getting better. At school after we have someone drawing somewhere they shouldn't we quiz the class on places they can draw, ‘Can we draw on walls? (no)  ‘Can we draw on jobs? (no)’ ‘Can we draw on paper?’ (yes) ‘Can we draw on books? They are paper’ (no), ‘Can we draw on other people’s drawings’ (No, just your own paper, from the craft shelf). Etc…

What to buy?      
                                         



I think for young children who are starting out, thick Crayola markers are probably the best product to go for. The thickness means they are easy to grip and even if your child wants to bang them down on the page (Please discourage!) the nibs don't seem to get wrecked or pushed in very quickly. In my mind one of the great things about an early childhood education is that the child starts primary school being good at everything, which in turn encourages them and empowers them to tackle any learning opportunity without the fear of failure. We all love it when we are great at something! These markers give an instant result, they can fill a page with drawing without needing to have the hand strength to push down hard or really control the pen well and that gives them a lot of satisfaction. The downside to the markers and the reason we try and use pencils in the classroom with older children is that they do need constant help/ reminding to put the lid on and they are messier. The lids are a bit hard for Jake at the moment, he can get them off and put them back on, but doesn't quite click them all the way shut. I think for now, just putting the lids on is a good start and I can click them in for him when he is finished with the activity.

      




 Painting is also lots of fun, we are just using a little water colour set at the moment because it is so easy to get out and doesn't need lots of prep/clean up. I think the easier, the better, so that you can feel happy about them getting it out whenever they want it. I tend to put a bit of water on each colour when he isn't looking just to get the colours loosened up and ready to go. A big favourite at school is for us to fold a piece of paper in half and then draw the outline of half a butterfly on it. The children cut along the line and then paint on one side of the paper, before they fold it in half and rub it together. It creates a great symmetrical butterfly. With Jake we have just been trying it with folding the paper and creating symmetrical pictures, like the one hung in the left frame below, so do some experimenting.

Stop bad habits in their tracks
It is a lot easier for your child to learn the right pencil hold right from the start than to have to unlearn bad habits later on. I have so many children start preschool with an ingrained way of holding their pencils with their hand upside down, with a fist or right at the top of the pen, rather than close to the nib. Jake is generally good, but started turning his hand upside down recently. I just quickly swap the pen around to the correct way and tell him to ‘nip nip’ his pen and he seems to have realised that it is easier and has gone back to holding it right. If your child is in the habit of holding their pencil wrong, get onto it as soon as possible, helping them to hold it right every time they pick up a pencil, until the correct hold comes naturally to them.

You are now an art gallery manager! 

  
                                    
                      



​You are quickly going to have a large pile of ‘artworks’ so think about ways to display it that will encourage your child. I really love how children’s drawings are transformed into serious art, by being framed and hung on the wall. I think Jake's scribbles look fantastic, framed on the wall :) However, at this point I think Jake’s art is in the quantity, rather than quality phase and he will be able to more independently display large quantities by having a string to peg them on. So I have started with just a few frames on his bedroom wall and hung a little rope along our hallway with some pegs on it. I used the removable stick on hooks because I thought it would be good to be able to move the string higher as he gets taller, but possibly I should have drilled some hooks in,  I have already had to rehang one of the hooks as he pulled it down while rearranging the pictures… I am working on teaching him how to not pull on the rope and hanging up his pictures carefully, so do what you think will work best for your child. 


Talking about colours
Jake hasn't really been very interested in talking about colours up until recently, everything has just been yellow when we have asked him! However, over the last month or so it has started to sink in. I think talking about different colours while we are doing painting/drawing has really helped, so use this time to get some colour practice in. We find having little associations for the colours, like 'green like the grass', 'pink like a pig', 'brown like chocolate' etc. is a good way to help them remember the colours, so try using the same phrases each time you talk about it to help them remember the colour. 

Sign it
 If you want to start increasing your child’s recognition of their name, start writing their name on their pictures and spelling out the letter sounds as you go. If they have a combination sound like sh or ch, underline those and sound them out as the combination so that they start to become familiar with it. With Jake I draw an arrow to show him that the ‘e’ jumps on the ‘a’ to make it say it’s name instead of the sound.


 Demonstrate
 In the classroom we are amazed at how the children can draw pictures that are so much more advanced when we show them step by step how to draw the creature they are wanting to draw. There is a vast difference in skill between different four year olds and the ones who are fantastic usually have parents who can draw and do it with them regularly. Don't worry if you aren't fantastic at drawing, keep drawing lots of very simple pictures that they can observe and copy and you might just improve as they do! With the young children at school and even Jake, the first step we are trying to help them achieve is to be able to form a circle. Once they can do that they are well on the way to being able to draw a lot of things so try and teach them a circle and then see what you can do with it.