Monday, 23 February 2015

Art Explosion!




A few weeks ago Jake got his hands on a Crayola marker and had a great time drawing with it, first on the table/his body, and then on paper, when I spotted the new activity… He seems to have a new level of interest for drawing now and really sticks to it, doing a few pages at a time. He enjoys me drawing with him, showing him how to draw animals or shapes and the likes. It is all very basic scribbles at the moment, but drawing is still a fantastic activity because he is developing his hand strength, coordination, concentration and pencil hold. Drawing and colouring is an activity that can help your child pick up writing so much faster and is a really worthwhile activity to incorporate into your day, not to mention a lot of fun.

Mess!!
I recently saw an advertisement for Crayola Colour Wonder, a set of markers that only show up on special paper so that they can't stain other surfaces. I scoffed at the mother proudly announcing that she had allowed her four year old to draw with markers for the first time, as the ad pans across a child lying on a fluffy white rug, drawing happily. However, I have to admit it does seem to be a messier process than I expected. He is compelled to draw on the floor, table, his body etc! It takes time and reinforcement to really make sure that they understand that they are only allowed to draw on paper. We talk about it every time we get the pens and paper out and he is getting better. At school after we have someone drawing somewhere they shouldn't we quiz the class on places they can draw, ‘Can we draw on walls? (no)  ‘Can we draw on jobs? (no)’ ‘Can we draw on paper?’ (yes) ‘Can we draw on books? They are paper’ (no), ‘Can we draw on other people’s drawings’ (No, just your own paper, from the craft shelf). Etc…

What to buy?      
                                         



I think for young children who are starting out, thick Crayola markers are probably the best product to go for. The thickness means they are easy to grip and even if your child wants to bang them down on the page (Please discourage!) the nibs don't seem to get wrecked or pushed in very quickly. In my mind one of the great things about an early childhood education is that the child starts primary school being good at everything, which in turn encourages them and empowers them to tackle any learning opportunity without the fear of failure. We all love it when we are great at something! These markers give an instant result, they can fill a page with drawing without needing to have the hand strength to push down hard or really control the pen well and that gives them a lot of satisfaction. The downside to the markers and the reason we try and use pencils in the classroom with older children is that they do need constant help/ reminding to put the lid on and they are messier. The lids are a bit hard for Jake at the moment, he can get them off and put them back on, but doesn't quite click them all the way shut. I think for now, just putting the lids on is a good start and I can click them in for him when he is finished with the activity.

      




 Painting is also lots of fun, we are just using a little water colour set at the moment because it is so easy to get out and doesn't need lots of prep/clean up. I think the easier, the better, so that you can feel happy about them getting it out whenever they want it. I tend to put a bit of water on each colour when he isn't looking just to get the colours loosened up and ready to go. A big favourite at school is for us to fold a piece of paper in half and then draw the outline of half a butterfly on it. The children cut along the line and then paint on one side of the paper, before they fold it in half and rub it together. It creates a great symmetrical butterfly. With Jake we have just been trying it with folding the paper and creating symmetrical pictures, like the one hung in the left frame below, so do some experimenting.

Stop bad habits in their tracks
It is a lot easier for your child to learn the right pencil hold right from the start than to have to unlearn bad habits later on. I have so many children start preschool with an ingrained way of holding their pencils with their hand upside down, with a fist or right at the top of the pen, rather than close to the nib. Jake is generally good, but started turning his hand upside down recently. I just quickly swap the pen around to the correct way and tell him to ‘nip nip’ his pen and he seems to have realised that it is easier and has gone back to holding it right. If your child is in the habit of holding their pencil wrong, get onto it as soon as possible, helping them to hold it right every time they pick up a pencil, until the correct hold comes naturally to them.

You are now an art gallery manager! 

  
                                    
                      



You are quickly going to have a large pile of ‘artworks’ so think about ways to display it that will encourage your child. I really love how children’s drawings are transformed into serious art, by being framed and hung on the wall. I think Jake's scribbles look fantastic, framed on the wall :) However, at this point I think Jake’s art is in the quantity, rather than quality phase and he will be able to more independently display large quantities by having a string to peg them on. So I have started with just a few frames on his bedroom wall and hung a little rope along our hallway with some pegs on it. I used the removable stick on hooks because I thought it would be good to be able to move the string higher as he gets taller, but possibly I should have drilled some hooks in,  I have already had to rehang one of the hooks as he pulled it down while rearranging the pictures… I am working on teaching him how to not pull on the rope and hanging up his pictures carefully, so do what you think will work best for your child. 


Talking about colours
Jake hasn't really been very interested in talking about colours up until recently, everything has just been yellow when we have asked him! However, over the last month or so it has started to sink in. I think talking about different colours while we are doing painting/drawing has really helped, so use this time to get some colour practice in. We find having little associations for the colours, like 'green like the grass', 'pink like a pig', 'brown like chocolate' etc. is a good way to help them remember the colours, so try using the same phrases each time you talk about it to help them remember the colour. 

Sign it
 If you want to start increasing your child’s recognition of their name, start writing their name on their pictures and spelling out the letter sounds as you go. If they have a combination sound like sh or ch, underline those and sound them out as the combination so that they start to become familiar with it. With Jake I draw an arrow to show him that the ‘e’ jumps on the ‘a’ to make it say it’s name instead of the sound.


 Demonstrate
 In the classroom we are amazed at how the children can draw pictures that are so much more advanced when we show them step by step how to draw the creature they are wanting to draw. There is a vast difference in skill between different four year olds and the ones who are fantastic usually have parents who can draw and do it with them regularly. Don't worry if you aren't fantastic at drawing, keep drawing lots of very simple pictures that they can observe and copy and you might just improve as they do! With the young children at school and even Jake, the first step we are trying to help them achieve is to be able to form a circle. Once they can do that they are well on the way to being able to draw a lot of things so try and teach them a circle and then see what you can do with it. 

Wednesday, 11 February 2015

Pack away away away away away

One of the things that I always notice at the start of a school year is the amount of time we need to spend reinforcing to the children that they need to pack away, after they have completed an activity. In the first few weeks we wonder if certain children will ever get their heads around the idea and stop putting all their skills into play to avoid the dreaded task of putting a tray back on the shelf! But, a month passes quickly and suddenly we are really impressed that the children are taking responsibility for their environment and understand what we mean when we say it is tidy up time!

It’s funny though, as one parent mentioned to me a few days ago, often the children learn to pack away and tidy up after themselves at school, but the skill is not transferred to their home environment. The parent quickly added that he did understand that it was because he had never enforced it at home. This is a valid point, if you want your child to pack away after each activity, you do need to make it part of all your routines, from bath time to mealtime and of course after every activity. If you do it every day, constantly, it becomes a habit. It is hard to begin with, there is resistance, they would much rather run off to the next thing, but as it becomes a habit they start to stop questioning you and just get on with it. It takes about 21 days to form a new habit, so remember it takes time and persistence, but I think it is definitely worth it if you can help your child become responsible, tidy and organised. 
                    
    

 


Songs are a great way to teach your child, at playgroup our leader sung a song that we also used to sing a Gymbaroo so you may have heard it before. I sing the song every time it is time to pack away and it gives Jake another cue that it is time to tidy up.

The words are:
 Pack away away away away away,
Pack away away away away away,
Pack away away away, we are finished for the day (or ‘thanks for helping me today’)
Pack away away away away away

And it is sung to the tune of ‘If you’re happy and you know it

Modelling also seems to have a lot more success than just directing. If I jump in enthusiastically to start packing away, singing the song, Jake is much more likely to join in, than if I just tell him to start tidying up. The same is true in the classroom. At the end of the morning when all the children need to tidy up, there are always ones that will mill around and not help out. If I say let’s all pick up ten pieces of rubbish, counting loudly as I pick up the ten pieces, I generally get a large group of followers. Whereas, I can walk around the classroom endlessly trying to tell the ones who are milling about to come and join in and really not get anywhere! If Jake ever sees me sweeping he demands to have a broom as well and seems to really like sweeping up leaves with a dustpan and brush. It is quite tricky for them to begin to use a dustpan and brush so I guess a big pile of leaves helps children to easily fill the pan and get quick results. The leaves make a lovely rustly sound too, so it is probably just a nice sensorial experience! My inside microfibre mop had a problem with the handle a while ago so I unscrewed the top part and now it is just the right size for Jake to push around. Mostly it isn't really helping to clean much, but he enjoys mimicking what I am doing and gives him practice to develop the skill.


 


The other thing is making the tidying up process doable for your child. This means keeping the toys to a limit, having low shelves for toys to be put away on and organising your shelves so that everything has a place to go back to. After we came back from our holiday there were lots of new things we had found on our travels as well as Christmas presents that didn't have space on the shelves. It was suddenly a big mess. We cleared out some things that weren't capturing Jake’s attention and it was so much easier to stay organised. Tidying up also needs to be a constant activity, leaving it until the end of a week or a day means that there will be a really large job to tackle so doing smaller, more frequent tidying up makes it a lot less daunting task for your child. 

If you haven't got your child's work/ play area organised, check out http://smartstarteducation.blogspot.com.au/2015/01/developing-organisation.html if you didn't already get an email from me about it. Tim Seldin's book 'How to raise an amazing child' is an excellent resource that has a chapter on how you can organise all the rooms in your house to help your child become independent and tidy. Dig around in the shed/garage/cupboard/ grandparents house/ op shop/ kmart and get some trays or baskets and make it really obvious to your child what goes with what and where it needs to end up after they have played with it! A small table and some little mats to use as work space is also a great addition. In these first weeks back to school there is always someone who wants to pull their activity off the shelf and do it right there on the floor in front of the shelf, rather than take it to a table or mat, so practice at that is also great. 

If you have about a thousand stuffed toys, despite a concerted effort not to end up in this place, I really recommend a toy net that you can hang up in your child's bedroom. We made one and it is great to keep the toys available to him limited, while still having all the beloved toys close. It is easy to vary what stuffed toys he can play with, if he asks for one we can get it down and as we tidy up, just chuck any that he doesn't seem to be interested in back up there so that he isn't wading through toys!